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privileged soldiers

  • 1 beneficiarii

    bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [beneficium], pertaining to a favor.
    I.
    As adj. only once:

    res,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 2.—
    II.
    Freq. subst.: bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭi, ōrum, m.; in milit. lang., soldiers who, through the favor of their commander, were exempt from menial offices (throwing up intrenchments, procuring wood and water, foraging, etc.), free or privileged soldiers: beneficiarii dicebantur milites, qui vacabant muneris beneficio;

    e contrario munifices vocabantur, qui non vacabant, sed munus reipublicae faciebant,

    Fest. p. 27; cf.

    Comm. p. 347: beneficiarii superiorum exercituum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 88. Such beneficiarii were usually in attendance upon their commanders, and were promoted by them to office: Benephikialioi hoi epi therapeiai tôn Magistratôn tetagmenoi, Gloss.:

    beneficiarii ab eo appellati quod promoventur beneficio tribunorum,

    Veg. Mil. 2, 7; Caes. B. C. 1, 75; Plin. Ep. 10, 21 (32); 10, 27 (36); Inscr. Orell. 192; 929; 1394 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > beneficiarii

  • 2 beneficiarius

    bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [beneficium], pertaining to a favor.
    I.
    As adj. only once:

    res,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 2.—
    II.
    Freq. subst.: bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭi, ōrum, m.; in milit. lang., soldiers who, through the favor of their commander, were exempt from menial offices (throwing up intrenchments, procuring wood and water, foraging, etc.), free or privileged soldiers: beneficiarii dicebantur milites, qui vacabant muneris beneficio;

    e contrario munifices vocabantur, qui non vacabant, sed munus reipublicae faciebant,

    Fest. p. 27; cf.

    Comm. p. 347: beneficiarii superiorum exercituum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 88. Such beneficiarii were usually in attendance upon their commanders, and were promoted by them to office: Benephikialioi hoi epi therapeiai tôn Magistratôn tetagmenoi, Gloss.:

    beneficiarii ab eo appellati quod promoventur beneficio tribunorum,

    Veg. Mil. 2, 7; Caes. B. C. 1, 75; Plin. Ep. 10, 21 (32); 10, 27 (36); Inscr. Orell. 192; 929; 1394 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > beneficiarius

  • 3 beneficiarius

    I
    privileged soldiers (pl.) (exempt from certain duties) (ex., bodyguards)
    II
    beneficiaria, beneficiarium ADJ
    that is given as a favor; pertaining to a favor
    III
    prebendary, holder of benefice

    Latin-English dictionary > beneficiarius

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